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Max Gaines
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・ Max Gate
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・ Max George (footballer)
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Max Gaines : ウィキペディア英語版
Max Gaines

Maxwell Charles Gaines (c. 1894〔"Two Men Are Killed in Crash Of Motorboats on Lake Placid," ''The New York Times'', August 21, 1947.〕 - August 20, 1947) was a pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book. Born Maxwell Ginsburg〔(''The Eagle'' (July 17, 2004: "Comic Books Served as Creative Outlet for Jews", by Abraham Clearfield) )〕 or Maxwell Ginzberg,〔(''Reform Judaism'': "How the Jews Created the Comic Book Industry", by Arie Kaplan )〕 he was also known as Max Gaines, M.C. Gaines and Charlie Gaines.
In 1933, Gaines devised the first four-color, saddle-stitched newsprint pamphlet, a precursor to the color-comics format that became the standard for the American comic book industry. He was co-publisher of All-American Publications, a seminal comic-book company that introduced such enduring fictional characters as Green Lantern, Wonder Woman and Hawkman. He went on to found Educational Comics, producing the series ''Picture Stories from the Bible''. He authored one of the earliest essays on comic books, a 1942 pamphlet titled ''Narrative Illustration, The Story of the Comics.''
After Max Gaines' death, Educational Comics was taken over by his son Bill Gaines, who transformed the company (now known as EC Comics) into a pioneer of horror, science fiction and satirical comics.
==Early life==
Maxwell Charles Gaines was described as a "hard-nosed, pain-wracked, loud aggressive man". (MW pg. 42) At age four, Gaines had leaned out too far from a second story window and fell to the ground, catching his leg on a picket fence. The leg would give him pain and discomfort for the rest of his life, aggravating his disposition. As an adult he developed a vicious temper, and according to his son, William M. Gaines, "expected the worse from his son and was rarely disappointed." Gaines continually reinforced this belief by venting his frustrations on the boy, beating him savagely with a leather belt while shouting, "You’ll never amount to anything!".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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